French nationality through marriage: a practical guide and steps to know

Marriage to a French citizen can lead to French citizenship after a few years of living together. While this procedure is simpler than other naturalization processes, it still requires compliance with certain legal conditions and the submission of translated and certified documents to be accepted by the French authorities.
In this guide, we explain the key steps , the necessary documents , and why a certified translation may be essential to the success of your application.
What are the conditions for obtaining French nationality through marriage?
1. Marriage of at least 4 years
The couple must have been married for at least 4 years .
If the couple lives together abroad, the duration is extended to 5 years .
2. Community of life
One of the essential criteria is that the spouses have lived together continuously and stably since the marriage. This includes cohabitation, household maintenance, and joint management of finances.
3. Sufficient command of the French language
The applicant must prove that they have a minimum level of French B1 (except in cases of age-related exceptions or disability).
4. No criminal conviction
The applicant must not have a criminal record incompatible with French public order.
What documents are needed for a citizenship application through marriage?
To compile a complete application, here are the documents most commonly required by French prefectures:

• Marriage certificate
  
• Valid identification for both spouses (passport, identity card)
  
• Extract from criminal record of country of origin
  
• Proof of residence : rent receipts, bills, etc.
  
• Proof of proficiency in French (official test or certificate)
  
• Recent ID photos 
  
• Medical certificates or other supporting documents in certain cases.
  

Why is a certified translation essential for French nationality?

All documents written in a foreign language must be accompanied by a certified translation to be accepted by the French authorities.
Examples of documents requiring a certified translation:

• Marriage certificate (if the marriage took place abroad)
  
• Extract from criminal record 
  
• Medical certificates or proof of language level .
  

A certified translation is the only one recognized for official procedures. It guarantees that the translation is faithful to the original and that the translation can be legally used in courts, prefectures, and other public institutions.
Why use DocuTrad?

• Certified translations , recognized by French administrations.
  
• Fast delivery within 24 to 48 hours , ideal for meeting administrative deadlines.
  
• Transparent pricing : €26 / page for standard documents; specific pricing for marriage certificates and other special documents.
  
• DHL paper delivery (€15) is available for documents requiring a signed original version.
  

Steps to obtain French nationality through marriage

1. Gather all the documents

It is essential to gather all the documents requested by the prefecture, checking their validity and ensuring that they are officially translated.

2. Complete the application online or on paper

Form Cerfa n°12753*02 is required to begin the application process. If you are abroad, the application can be sent to the consulate.

3. Wait for the individual interview

Depending on the situation, an interview with an agent from the prefecture may be required to verify the applicant's integration into French society.

4. Follow the naturalization procedure

Once your application has been approved, it will be reviewed by the Ministry of the Interior . You will receive a response within 12 to 18 months .
Processing times and administrative fees
The costs of the naturalization procedure are generally free , except for certain additional steps such as speaking before a court or providing extracts of official documents .
DocuTrad certified translation rates :

• Marriage certificate : €34 / page
  
• Death certificate : €30 / page
  
• Standard documents: €26 / page
  
• DHL shipping for original documents: €15
  

Why choose DocuTrad for your translations?

DocuTrad is the leader in certified translations for all legal procedures, including applications for citizenship through marriage.

Our advantages:

• Certified translations recognized by French and foreign authorities.
  
• Fast delivery in 24 to 48 hours , ideal for meeting administrative deadlines.
  
• Secure service with payment via Shopify or PayPal.
  
• Confidentiality guaranteed for all your personal and sensitive matters.
  

FAQ

1. Is a general translation sufficient for nationality?
No, a certified translation is mandatory for all foreign documents.
2. How long does the application process take?
The processing time is generally 12 to 18 months after submission of the complete application.
3. Do all the documents in the file need to be translated?
Yes, all documents written in a foreign language must be officially translated.
4. Is the translation valid internationally?
Yes, DocuTrad translations are recognized in France and in the countries that are signatories to the Hague Convention.